माजी पंतप्रधान, महाविद्वान कै. नरसिंह राव यांनी माझ्या "द अवेकनिंग" या इंग्रजी कादंबरीचे २ मे, २००२ रोजी दिल्ली येथे हयात मध्ये प्रकाशन केले होते...म्रुत्युवर चिंतन करणा-या या कादंबरी प्रकाशनावेळीचे माझे हे प्रास्तविक भाषण...मा. श्री. राव नंतर जे बोलले त्या विद्वत्तेला तर तोडच नाही...
I do not have enough words to express my gratitude towards Hon’ble Mr. Narasimha Rao for releasing my novel at his auspicious hands. This is a dream evening for me.
In brief I would like to tell why I wrote this novel “The Awakening”.
Yakshya in Mahabhrata had posed a question before Yudhisthira, “what is the funniest thing in humane life?” Wise Yudhisthira had answered, “funniest thing on this earth is, the people those all the time see some or other die, always are confident that death never will grab them.” Yes, this really is a funniest thing. This is why people kill people, in wars, in riots, in terrorist attacks…as if human life has no value whatsoever. Death dances on this earth in its vicious forms. And yet we are not ready to learn a lesson from death, no matter whether it is human doing or nature’s wrath. It was Gautam Buddha, who left his house in the quest of attaining eternity because he had come across the brutal truth of the life, death. That changed him overnight. He became an eternal seeker. But, if we look at the current world, it seems that death is begetting the death. We certainly are living on the vortex of violence, Lord Rama too would have felt ashamed of.
Since primitive times death has ruled very psyche of the mankind. They were afraid of death that suddenly would pluck away the life force from their or others body. The primitive concept of religion emerged from the very existence of the death they had no solution for. Creation of God’s, their being immortal, supernatural was sheer imagination of terrified mankind. Religions too appeared one after other to subdue the fear of the death, values and principles were created to beat or prolong the death. Millions of rituals, faiths, ways of life were discovered to console the feared mankind. It was nothing but a solace. “Jeevet Sharadah Shatam…”, prayed Vedics, for people wanted to live as longer as they could. Stories of humane immortals like of Callipso in Homeric epics or sapta Chiranjeeva in Indian myths was nothing but a consolation to the troubled minds. Egyptian’s mummified dead with only hope that some day they will come back to the life. Christians do bury the dead with the only hope that on the day of judgement the Lord will awaken all the dead and he will pass his judgement.
Hindu philosophers as usual were wise. They provided a simple solution to a most complicated question to its followers stating that it is body that dies, soul is immortal. Like a person that changes from one to other home, it too changes the body. Millions of Hindu believes in this philosophy. Same time there are many those tend to trust if they perform certain kind of tantrik rituals, they can put life in dead. They can become immortals. A quest to equal with the gods is still all awake not only in the so called ignorant orthodox masses but in so called modern scientists too. Stories of hundreds of sages who are living for centuries too are a matter of common gossip and faith in the world. Also many do tend to trust in the concept of reincarnation of not only God’s but sages too. The concept of sins and virtues are connected with nothing but death or life after the death. Horrifying pictures of hell are created only to threaten people.
World today has developed a new concept of terrorism, it is nothing but psycho-transmutation to enforce ones fear on others. Those who, in their own schizophrenic paranoia tend to shed blood, only because they themselves are afraid of their own existence, is a matter of concern for the modern world. We have today lot many groups of this kind. Laden too is no exception and nor the America.
In fact entire human society is living on the breath of fear and day after day, true or false, fears are getting intense. Everybody is afraid of others. Everybody is seeking security, either in masses of his likes or in law. And unfortunately it appears that it has psycho-transformed in the some segments in the form of the violence. As Mahatma Gandhi had said, violence is nothing but cowardice. Cowardice comes to those only who are terrified.
In a way till today death rules our life. Our faiths, our sentiments and our dreams are influenced by the very fact named death we want to neglect, as Yudhisthira had said in Mahabharata. Our scientists want to discover the genes that can help human being to live longer. They want to recreate a living being in the form of cloning. In fact each and one want to be immortal, thinks he is immortal. Same time, irony is, the same mankind keeps on inventing new tools to massacre people. This is the way our modern times have been shaped.
I started writing this novel 4 years ago though concept was shaped in my mind almost over 7 years ago. I wanted to explore in the matter of the death through primitive perspective, for I know rational minds tend to be rather argumentative than practice. Though unfortunately we tend to think of primitives, as ignorant herd of irrational mindsets, we can not forget it were those who created the monuments that even after applying our present technology, we never can recreate or replicate them.
Every society has its own needs and all the discoveries are nothing but psychological needs of those particular times. If we ask why they wanted to build pyramids, the answer is why do we then need atom bombs? Why do we need probing satellites or superior techniques that can kill maximum people in a moment? It has become our psychology that we need killing and we are having it. Hindu’s say kill Muslim and Muslim say kill Hindu’s for it has become question of survival and co-existence. In same breath Israelis are killing Palestinians and vis a versa. There are enemies of America those want to destroy it and at the same time, America wants to command every particle of this earth. Scales of enmity and destruction may be different, but fact remains that everyone is in the process to threaten others mortally. We have reached a phase, from creation to destruction.
I, in this novel, chose primitive times to shape my story, for I only could find simple minded people in those ancient times. Where ethics were simple and direct, philosophies not as complicated, as we have today that no one ever practices. It helped me to create the characters that could suit my primitive mind. I time-transcended Sheba of Jericho, who happened to live in the times of King Solomon to the contemporary era of Jesus Christ. Sheba in this novel is not the historical Sheba, though, nor is the Jericho. The quest of attaining immortality that was seeded in her by a slave, with whom, as a ritual, she had had sex and was about to slain him to bath in his blood that could bring her the supreme beauty, changed her.
But are the changes enough? Most of the times seekers never reach to any solution or destination, no matter how many pains they has to undergo in their quest. But there are people, who never can explain why they are living the life the way they are, they don’t have Guru’s nor they practice anything to attain physical or spirituals bliss, they simply live the life the way it comes to them, without remorse or rejoice. They are one who truly does meet the difference between life and death. Let us not forget that knowing the truth, realizing the truth and practicing the truth are altogether different things. This is what I have tried to explain in this novel.
A petty being I am and yet I have tried to take a large bite I am not capable enough to intake by writing this novel.
I again express my gratitude towards Mr. Rao for his kind blessings. I know my speaking before him is nothing but a babble of a child. But I pray to forgive me for my impudence. I thank all the dignitaries and guests present for being patient with me.
Thanks.
श्री. नरसिंह राव माझ्या "द अवेकनिंग" कादंबरीवर जवळपास दीड तास बोलले. संपुर्ण भाषण येथे देत नाही पण महत्वाचे मुद्दे देतो...
१. भारतीय चिंतनात्मकता ही मृत्युचा जाणीवांशी खिळलेली असून आपले तत्वज्ञान म्रुत्युभोवती फिरते. पुनर्जन्म आणि मोक्षाची संकल्पना ही पृथ्वी सूर्याभोवती फिरते या वैज्ञानिक शोधाच्याच तोडीची होती, कारण हेच एक अनेक सत्यांपैकी एक सत्य आहे.
२. अठरा अक्षौहोनी सैन्याचे मृत्यु पाहुन, गुरुजन...आप्तजनांचे मृत्यु पाहुनही युधिष्ठिराला मृत्युचे शाश्वत सत्य समजले नाही. एकामागुन एक भावंडे स्वर्गाच्या वाटेवर चालत असतांना मरत असतांना पाहिल्यावरच त्याला मृत्युचे शाश्वत सत्य समजले आणि त्याने आपल्या कुत्र्याला आधी स्वर्गाचे द्वार दाखवले. इतर मरतात तेंव्हा माणुस कोडगा राहतो...जवळचेच जायला लागले कि मग मात्र स्वत:च्या मृत्युबाबतही मग माणुस उदासीन होतो ही मानवाची मुलभुत मानसिकता आहे.
३. ग्रीक मित्थकथा हेडीज या म्रुत्युचा सम्राटाबद्दल बोलतात. चिरंतन संगितामुळे हेडीजमधुन ओर्फियस आपल्या प्रेयसीला बाहेर काढु शकतो...ओडिसियस आपल्या मातेला भेटु शकतो...ही मनाची गुढगर्भ द्वारे आपणहे किलकिली करुन मृत्युला जिंकू शकतो. संजयने या कादंबरीतुन एक अद्भुत संदेश दिलाय. मी आता वयोवृद्ध झालो आहे आणि संजयच्या कादंबरीतील सामंगासारखी माझी मनस्थिती आहे. मला मृत्यु नकोय...तो टाळता आला तर हवाच आहे...पण तो टाळता येत नाही याची अंतर्यामी जाणीवही आहे. मला शीबासारखे होता आले असते तर किती बरे झाले असते! मीही मृत्युवर विजय मिळवण्यासाठी झपाटुन प्रतिभा पणाला लावली असती...
४. नचिकेताने यमाशीही वितंड घातले. मृत्युचे सनातन रहस्य शोधायला. त्याने यमाचे सारे वर नाकारले. चिरंतनाची हाव मानवाला पुरातन आहे. चिरंतनाच्या अपेक्षेत आपण विध्वंसकही होत जातो ते का हाही मानवी समाजासमोरील मोठाच प्रश्न आहे. गुजरातेतील हिंसाचारावर संजय आताच बोलला...एक मृत्युवर विजय मिळवू पहानाराच अशा कालात जाहीर बोलु शकतो. संजयमद्धे अपार धाडस आहे. ज्या वयात त्याने प्रेममय कादंब-या लिहायच्या त्या वयात तो मृत्युसारख्या आम्ही म्हाता-यांनीच चर्चा करायच्या विषयावर एवढ्या आत्मियतेने लिहितो आहे..
५. मला वाटते, शेवटी मृत्यु आहे तरी काय? काळाच्या अभेद्य भिंतीवरील एक ओरखडा कि वाहत्या पाण्यावर नियतीने मारलेली एक रेघ, जी आता आहे नंतर नाही. आपंण अस्तित्वात आहोत कि निरास्तित्वात. अस्तित्वाचा अर्थ काय आणि मग निरास्तित्वाचाही अर्थ काय? कि कशालाच काही अर्थ नसून आपण सर्वातच एक अर्थ शोधत बसतो? सूख म्हणजे तरी काय आणि दु:ख म्हणजे तरी नेमके काय? संजयने असंख्य प्रश्नांची रेवडी माझ्या मनात उडवून दिली आहे आणि कदाचित हेच त्याच्या कादंबरीचे अननुभुत असे वैशिष्ट्य आहे.
६. मानवी मनाला मुलभुततेत नेणारे, अस्तित्वाला ओचकारणारे अनेक प्रश्न मलाही पडतात. मीही एक अन्वेक्षक आहे. मलाही आहे त्या अस्तित्वाला आव्हान देणारे प्रश्न विचारावेसे वाटतात. मी विचारतोही. अहं ब्रह्मास्मि... असाही एक उद्गार कोठुन तरी उठतो. असेल का मी ब्रह्म? असलो समजा तर मग नेमके ब्रह्म म्हनजे तरी काय? मी ब्रह्म असेल तर मी नेमका आहे तरी काय? प्रश्न उमटतात खरे. संजय सांगतो या कादंबरीत...आहे तेथे थांब...पण कसे? हा कालप्रवास कोणालाच थांबु देत नाही त्याचे काय करायचे? क्षणाचीही उसंत हा महांकाल आपल्याला देत नाही. आपण प्रतिक्षणी मृत्युकडेच जात असतो हे सत्य आपण समजावूनच घेत नाही.
(श्री. राव इंग्रजी, हिंदी, मराठी आणि कोठे तेलगुतही बोलले...पण त्यांचे हे चिरस्मरनीय भाषण...)
Indeed, Nice article ! ... yes, you are right! The mystery of life is hidden in 'Death'! ... that's the reason every religion talks about death! ... In Kathopnishad we heard story of Nachiketa who goes to death's home to gain 'supreme knowledge'! ... Indeed, 'death is the Guru' and no one else ! ... Osho once has said, "Guru is Death" ! ... & I think that's one of the reason Yudhishthir (also called 'Dharma') is son of Yama (Death) !! ... by Sarang Madgulkar
ReplyDeleteसंजय सर मी ७३ वर्षाचा आहे यण आपण म्हणजे भुतला शरीर चमत्कारच आहात आपण Master of all the trade आहात,असैन्य एकही क्षेत्र नाही ज्यात आपण नाही ज़्या क्षेत्रात आपण गेलात त्याची माहिती करून घेतली नाही तर त्यात मास्टरी मिलवली ते पण एव्हढ्या वहां वयात HATS OFF TO YOU SANJAYJI
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